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为给土壤真菌多样性研究提供一些基础资料,本文对安徽、江西、云南、西藏4个省区35份土样分别利用稀释平板法进行了真菌种类的调查研究。结果表明:各地区土壤中真菌数量均很丰富,共得到2683个真菌菌落。其中,青霉属真菌的比例最高,为59.6%;曲霉属真菌次之,为23.41%;而顶头孢属、拟青霉属、粘帚霉属、圆孢霉属等所占比例相对较小。此外,安徽省区土壤中的真菌种类最丰富,其余3省相差不大。
In order to provide some basic information for the study of soil fungal diversity, 35 species of soil samples from 4 provinces and autonomous regions in Anhui, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Tibet were investigated by means of dilution plate method. The results showed that the number of fungi in each area was very rich, a total of 2683 fungal colonies were obtained. Among them, the highest proportion of Penicillium fungi is 59.6%, followed by Aspergillus fungi is 23.41%, while the proportion of Acremonium, Paecilomyces, Gliocladium, . In addition, the fungal species in the soil in Anhui Province is the most abundant, with little difference between the remaining three provinces.