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儿童直觉在美术教学中具有非常重要的意义,儿童依靠直觉能够把握物象的基本形象特征,能够创造性地表现视觉意象,能够体现美的自然法则。而在传统美术教育中,只注重传授知识技能,忽视素质教育,忽视儿童个性的发展;教材内容脱离儿童发展实际,不符合艺术教育特点。要改革美术教育,就应依靠直觉进行美术教育,以视觉训练为中心,培养儿童的观察力,记忆力,想象力和创造力;尊重儿童的视觉表达。
Children’s intuition is of great significance in art teaching. Children can grasp the basic image features of objects by intuition, can creatively express visual images, and can embody the natural laws of beauty. In traditional art education, however, it only focuses on imparting knowledge and skills, neglecting quality education and neglecting the development of children’s personality. The content of teaching materials deviates from the actual development of children and does not accord with the characteristics of art education. To reform art education, art education should be relied on for intuition. Visual training should be the center to cultivate children’s observation, memory, imagination and creativity. Children’s visual expression should be respected.