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”水利”是我国独有的词汇,其内涵十分丰富,蕴含着中华民族几千年来对水的认识与利用的体验。水利科技是研究自然界水的运动的科学,是调控和利用水的技术体系。 结合我国国惰,科学合理地制定我国水利科技的发展战略,明确我国水利科技发展战略的目标和重点,是依靠科技进步推动我国水资源可持续利用能力建设的基础性工作。我国著名学者钱学森认为:”人认识客观世界的飞跃,这可以叫做科学革命”。而”人改造客观世界的飞跃,就是技术革命”。 “可持续发展”这一涉及人类社会方方面面的新观念的出现,是人类发展观的一次飞跃,这一飞跃将激发一场科学技术革命。作为”可持续发展”派生概念的”水资源可持续利用”的提出,则必将激发水利科学与水利技术发生一场深刻的革命。 水资源的可持续利用可以通过在知识创新、法制建设、技术效率和人类智慧等方面的提高来实现。人类为实现水资源的可持续利用,必须也必然会去变革传统的水利科技体系,使水利科技体系发生革命性的质变。我国的水利科技界应前瞻性地认识到这场当今正在酝酿的科技革命,以水资源可持续利用为主题确立我国水利科技
“Water conservancy” is China’s unique vocabulary. Its connotation is very rich, and it contains the Chinese people’s experience in understanding and using water for thousands of years. Water conservancy science and technology is a science that studies the movement of water in nature and is a technical system that regulates and utilizes water. Combining China’s national inertia, scientifically and reasonably formulating the development strategy of China’s water science and technology, and clarifying the objectives and priorities of China’s water science and technology development strategy, is the basic work of relying on scientific and technological progress to promote the construction of China’s water resources sustainable utilization capacity. Qian Xuesen, a famous scholar in our country, thinks: “People understand the leap of the objective world. This can be called a scientific revolution.” And “the leap of a person to transform the objective world is a technological revolution.” The emergence of “sustainable development”, a new concept involving all aspects of human society, is a leap of the human development concept. This leap will inspire a scientific and technological revolution. The proposal of “sustainable use of water resources” as a concept of sustainable development will inevitably stimulate a profound revolution in water science and water conservancy technology. The sustainable use of water resources can be achieved through the improvement of knowledge innovation, legal construction, technical efficiency, and human wisdom. In order to realize the sustainable use of water resources, human beings must and will inevitably change the traditional water conservancy science and technology system, so that the water conservancy science and technology system will undergo a revolutionary qualitative change. The water conservancy science and technology community in China should be forward-looking to recognize this technological revolution that is currently brewing and to establish China’s water conservancy technology with the theme of sustainable utilization of water resources.