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目的了解铜陵市城区伤害死亡状况,为制定伤害防治策略提供依据。方法分析2000~2004年死因统计报表,使用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(YPLL)和减寿率等指标分析居民伤害死亡情况。结果2000~2004年伤害年平均死亡率和标化死亡率分别为29.86/10万、29.3/10万,死亡率男女性别比值为1.7∶1。YPLL为11 999.5人年,减寿率为9.5‰。伤害死因前5位为交通事故、意外跌落、自杀、淹死、其他意外事故和有害效应。结论伤害死因是铜陵市城区居民主要死因之一,应加强对交通事故等的综合防治力度,以降低伤害死亡率。
Objective To understand the status of injury and death in urban area of Tongling City and provide the basis for developing injury prevention and control strategies. Methods The statistical analysis of cause of death from 2000 to 2004 was analyzed. Mortality deaths were analyzed using mortality, standardized mortality, potential years of life lost (YPLL) and life expectancy. Results The average annual mortality rate and standard mortality rate of injuries from 2000 to 2004 were 29.86 / 100 000 and 29.3 / 100 000, respectively. The ratio of male to female in mortality was 1.7: 1. YPLL is 11 999.5 person-years, and the rate of longevity is 9.5 ‰. The top 5 causes of death were traffic accidents, accidental falls, suicides, drowsiness, other accidents and detrimental effects. Conclusion The cause of injury is one of the major causes of death among urban residents in Tongling City. Comprehensive prevention and control of traffic accidents should be strengthened so as to reduce the mortality rate of injuries.