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作为影响政策目标实现的重要因素之一的政策工具,其选择受到诸多因素的影响,本文分析和总结了影响政策工具选择的六个重要因素:政策目标、政策工具自身的特征、政策工具的应用环境、非制度因素、以前选择的限制和资源因素等,并对当前中国艾滋病防治所采取的政策工具及其发展进行了剖析,认为我国在进行政策工具的选择时越来越考虑到环境和人民等因素。
As one of the important factors affecting the realization of the policy goals, the choice of the policy tools is influenced by many factors. This article analyzes and summarizes six important factors that influence the choice of policy tools: policy objectives, the characteristics of policy tools and the application of policy tools Environment, non-institutional factors, previously selected constraints and resource factors, and analyzed the current policy tools and their development in the prevention and control of AIDS in China. They consider that China increasingly considers the environment and people in the choice of policy tools And other factors.