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产业空洞化,指一个国家或地区已有的产业处于衰退阶段,而新的产业还没有得到发展,或者新的产业发展得还不够充分以至于不能弥补已有产业衰退的影响,从而造成经济不断下降甚至萎缩。在一种经济结构向更高的经济结构转变的过程中,如果新旧产业衔接工作做得不好,就容易出现产业空洞化现象。产业空洞化对经济的不良影响是广泛而深刻的,它的表现是多种多样的,如:经济持续快速增长乏力、失业增加,消费无热点与居民储蓄持续攀升,投资不旺与股市过度投机,外贸上的“低出高进”等。
The hollowing out of the industry means that existing industries in a country or region are in a stage of recession while new industries have not been developed or new industries have not developed enough to make up for the impact of the existing industry recession and thus make the economy continue Decline or even shrink. During the transition from an economic structure to a higher economic structure, the phenomenon of industrial vacancy is prone to occur if the convergence of new and old industries is not well done. The negative impact of the industrial hollowing on the economy is widespread and profound. Its performance is varied. For example, the economy has experienced rapid and sluggish growth, unemployment has increased, consumption has no hot spots and household savings have continued to rise, the investment has been sluggish and the stock market has over-speculated. , Foreign trade “low advanced” and so on.