加入WTO后,因中国的小麦、玉米、大豆、大米、棉花和油料等主要农产品目前价格高于国际市场,会导致国外农产品进入中国、替代国内生产。从贸易政策调整角度看,将引起两个重要的变化;一是对农产品流通体制产生深刻影响,并对国有企业带来冲击和压力。随着粮食等农产品市场逐步放开,目前由国有企业尤其是国有粮食企业独占市场或占据市场绝对份额的体制将被改变,国有企业在国内市场和进出口贸易方面获得的种种优惠政策也将逐步取消,最终形成国有企业和其他所有制企业 After joining the WTO, the current prices of major agricultural products such as wheat, corn, soybeans, rice, cotton, and oil in China are higher than the international market, which will lead foreign agricultural products to enter China and replace domestic production. From the perspective of trade policy adjustment, two important changes will be brought about; the first is to have a profound impact on the circulation system of agricultural products and bring shocks and pressure to state-owned enterprises. With the gradual liberalization of food and other agricultural products markets, the current state-owned enterprises, especially state-owned grain companies, will monopolize the market or take the absolute share of the market. The preferential policies for the state-owned enterprises in the domestic market and import and export trade will gradually Cancellation, the final formation of state-owned enterprises and other ownership enterprises