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目的识别与分析某橡胶厂职业病危害因素,评价该厂职业病防护措施效果,确定职业病危害关键控制点。方法通过职业卫生现场调查、职业病危害因素检测、查阅劳动者职业健康监护和职业卫生管理档案等,对企业作业场所的职业病危害现状进行分析与评价。结果该橡胶厂存在的主要职业病危害因素包括毒物、粉尘、噪声、高温、工频电场,合格率均为100%。结论该橡胶厂职业病危害关键控制点为生产、储存、运输过程中化学毒物操作岗位,锅炉房出渣口粉尘司炉作业岗位,各种机器噪声岗位。
Objective To identify and analyze the hazards of occupational diseases in a rubber plant, evaluate the effectiveness of occupational disease prevention measures and determine the key control points of occupational hazards. Methods Through occupational health field survey, detection of occupational hazards, access to occupational health monitoring workers and occupational health management files, the status quo of workplace occupational hazards in enterprises were analyzed and evaluated. Results The main hazards of occupational hazards in the rubber plant include poison, dust, noise, high temperature and power frequency electric field, with a passing rate of 100%. Conclusion The key control points of occupational hazards of this rubber plant are chemical poisonous operation posts in the process of production, storage and transportation, dust bin burner positions in the slag outlet of the boiler room, and various machine noise positions.