协调边境管理是对边境管理机构的监管活动进行组织和监督,以便在边境安全和合法合规的前提下满足合法贸易和人员流动便利化的要求(世界银行,2005年)。在边境监管中,移民署负责对人员监管,而海关则负责对货物监管。边境管理越来越注重对边境活动的国际协调,包括邻国间一站式边境口岸的建立和虚拟整合。边境管理动态20世纪末,全球化增加了边境管理的复杂性,这不仅体现为贸易量、旅游量大幅增加和管理规定日趋复杂,也体现为新型威胁的 Coordinating border management is the organization and supervision of the regulatory activities of border control agencies to meet the requirements of legal trade and mobility of persons with border security and compliance (World Bank, 2005). In the border control, the Immigration Department is responsible for the supervision of personnel, while the customs is responsible for the supervision of the goods. Border management increasingly focuses on international coordination of border activities, including the establishment and virtual integration of one-stop border crossings between neighboring countries. Border Management Dynamics Globalization has added complexity to border management at the turn of the twentieth century, not only reflecting the volume of trade, substantial increases in tourism and increasingly complex regulations but also emerging threats