在中国近现代史学家中 ,以传统文化为根基和本位建立了一套系统和完整的史学思想体系的 ,钱穆是最重要的史学家。而他的历史观“民族文化生命史观”既是其整个史学思想的基石 ,又是其研究中国历史文化的方法论原则。因此 ,研究钱穆的历史观是研究其史学思想和史学实践的出发点 Among Chinese modern historians, Qian Mu is the most important historian who has established a systematic and complete system of historical thoughts based on traditional culture. His view of history, the concept of history of national cultural life, is not only the cornerstone of his entire historical thought but also the methodological principle of his study of Chinese history and culture. Therefore, to study Qian Mu’s view of history is the starting point to study his historical thought and historical practice