很多木材细胞中含有大量的二氧化硅、草酸钙、碳酸钙等无机晶体,这些无机物质在木材细胞壁中的沉积,起到了提高木材自身机械强度、物理强度的作用,并克服了木材自身的一些缺陷(易腐性、易燃性、尺寸不稳定性、各向异性、变异性、不耐候性)。本文就硅化合物在木材细胞壁中的沉积、运输以及影响硅化合物存在的条件进行了分析。 Many wood cells contain large amounts of inorganic crystals of silica, calcium oxalate, calcium carbonate, etc. The deposition of these inorganic substances in the cell walls of wood plays a role of increasing the mechanical strength and the physical strength of the wood itself and overcoming some of the wood itself Defects (perishability, flammability, dimensional instability, anisotropy, variability, weatherability). In this paper, the deposition of silicon compounds in the cell wall of wood, transport and the conditions that affect the presence of silicon compounds were analyzed.