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目的通过社区干预使IGT人群的糖尿病年平均发病率控制在最低范围。方法社区医师定期随访,指导IGT患者合理膳食,适量运动,戒烟限酒,心理平衡。结果67例IGT患者5年内只有4人发展为糖尿病,接受社区管治的IGT患者糖尿病发生率为5.97%。结论对IGT人群实行综合干预是预防其发展为糖尿病的有效措施。
Objective To control the average annual incidence of diabetes in IGT population to the lowest level through community intervention. Methods Community physicians were followed up regularly to guide patients with IGT reasonable diet, moderate exercise, quit smoking limit alcohol, psychological balance. Results Only 67 out of 67 IGT patients developed diabetes mellitus within 5 years. The incidence of diabetes in community-controlled IGT patients was 5.97%. Conclusions The comprehensive intervention for IGT population is an effective measure to prevent the development of diabetes mellitus.