监狱体制改革是一项复杂的系统工程,是当前司法行政体制改革的重头戏。本文首先探讨了现行监狱体制在经济体制、组织领导体制、劳动改造中存在的问题。然后提出了监狱体制给各四个方面的构想,即科学设定监狱与监狱企业的关系、改革监狱组织和人事管理体制、监狱劳动改造措施的重组、落实国家监狱经费保障体制。 Prison system reform is a complex systematic project and is the highlight of the reform of the current judicial administrative system. This article first discusses the current prison system in the economic system, organizational leadership system, labor reform problems. Then put forward the conception of the prison system to all four aspects, that is, the scientific setting of the relationship between prisons and prison enterprises, the reform of the prison organization and personnel management system, the reorganization of prisons reform measures, and the implementation of the national prison funding guarantee system.