消防是社会公共安全和国家防灾体系中的一个重要组成部分,是一项事关全民安全的重要工作。所以,古往今来当权者都比较重视消防工作,颁布火令,设置火政。 《史记·五帝本纪》记载,我国“人之初祖”黄帝在安排国民生计时,就曾提出“节用水火财物”的要求,这里的火是按时令有节制的放火烧荒,以防火灾,并设置了专门管理用火的官——火政。 Fire protection is an important part of social public safety and national disaster prevention system and an important task concerning the safety of all people. Therefore, those who are in power throughout the ages have put more emphasis on fire fighting work, promulgating fire orders and setting fire regimes. “Historical Records of the Five Emperors” recorded in the “human ancestor of our country,” the Yellow Emperor in the arrangements for the livelihood of the people, had put forward the “section with water and fire property” requirement, where the fire is controlled by seasonal arson, to prevent fire, And set up a special management of fire officer - fire politics.