在龙泉司法档案晚清部分内容中,“宣统元年刘廷滔控谢河清等冒领契据案”(以下简称“刘廷滔案”)是一则相当特别的案例。其相关档案包括宣统元年至民国二年(1913)诉讼过程中形成的各式状纸十件,票(稿)三件、结状一件,此外又有相关案件“光绪三十年(1904)刘廷滔诉王同福山场纠葛案”的点名单、供词堂谕一件。中国传统诉讼的本质是调解,官府判案的原则是提供一个让原被双方都能接受的妥协方案,而不是所谓“以事实为依据,以法律为准绳”的判决,只要能够和解成 In the late Qing Dynasty judicial files, some of the contents of “Xuantong Liu Ting Tao control Xie Heqing and other fraudulent claims” (hereinafter referred to as “Liu Ting Tao case”) is a very special case. Its related files include the first year of the reign of Xuan Tong to the Republic of China (1913) in the process of litigation formed of all kinds of paper 10, three votes (draft), a knot, in addition there are related cases “Guangxu thirty years (1904 ) Liu Ting Tao v. Wang Fushan field entanglement case, ”the list of points, an encyclical Church Encyclical. The essence of China’s traditional litigation is conciliation. The principle of judicial decisions by the government is to provide a compromise that has been accepted by both parties instead of the so-called “facts-based and law-based” judgments, as long as they can be reconciled into