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我国南方无花果主要以露地栽培为主,但南方雨水多,灰斑病、炭疽病等病害严重,鸟害导致成熟果实受损失,且雨后采摘果实风味变淡,品质下降。为了解决这些问题,在湘中地区设计“双膜一网”简易避雨防鸟设施栽培,种植’玛斯义·陶芬’等大果型无花果品种,采用树冠简易避雨、树盘覆盖银黑反光膜、全园覆盖防鸟网等措施。结果表明:定植当年每667 m~2产量1000 kg左右,且果个大,最大单果重超过180 g,品质较好;第2年每667 m~2产量在2 000 kg以上,实现了提早上市、延长结果期、增加单果重、提高果实品质的目的,经济效益显著。
The fig in southern China is dominated by open field cultivation. However, there are many diseases such as rainy spot, gray leaf spot and anthracnose in the southern part. The bird damage leads to the loss of mature fruits and the flavor of the plucked fruits becomes fainter and the quality declines. In order to solve these problems, the design of “double-membrane and one-net” simple rain sheltering and anti-bird equipment cultivation was planted in the middle of Hunan Province. Large fig-type fig species such as Masi-Tao Fen was planted. Cover black silver reflective film, the whole park cover anti-bird nets and other measures. The results showed that: the annual yield per 667 m ~ 2 was about 1000 kg in the year of planting, the fruit was big, the maximum single fruit weight was more than 180 g, the quality was better; the output of 667 m ~ 2 was above 2 000 kg in the second year, , To extend the fruiting period, increase the weight of fruit and improve the quality of fruit, the economic benefits are obvious.