二十世纪的意大利哲学以贝内代托·克罗切的综合开始,这个综合旨在给二十世纪的意大利的哲学文化和非哲学文化以非常长期的影响。起初,克罗切追随安东尼奥·拉布廖拉,后者促使他在1895年和1900年之间写了五篇论文,均被收进《历史唯物主义和马克思主义经济学》一书。克罗切有系统的研究始于二十世纪初,主要论著有《作为表达科学和一般语言学的美学》(1902),《作为纯粹概念科学的逻辑学》(1905),《实践的哲学:经济学和伦理学》(1909),以及《历史编纂学的理论和历史》(意大 The Italian philosophy of the twentieth century begins with the synthesis of Benedetto Croce, a synthesis intended to have a very long-term effect on the Italian philosophical and non-philosophical cultures of the twentieth century. At first, Croce followed Antonio Labreaila, who prompted him to write five essays between 1895 and 1900, all of which were incorporated into the book Historical Materialism and Marxist Economics. Croce's systematic study began in the early twentieth century with the main articles Axiology as Expression Science and General Linguistics (1902), Logic as Pure Conceptual Science (1905), Philosophy of Practice: Economics and Ethics “(1909), and” Theory and History of Historiography "(Italian