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目的:调查本地区女性生殖道支原体感染现状以及药物敏感性,为临床合理选用抗生素提供数据支持。方法:选择2014年5月至2015年4月我院3189例疑似泌尿生殖系统感染的患者为对象,进行支原体培养、鉴定和药敏试验。采用Excel表进行数据分析。结果:参与调查的3189例疑似泌尿生殖系统感染的患者当中有1379例患者检出支原体,总检出率为43.24%。其中感染解脲支原体(Uu)的患者787例,占总数的57.07%,感染人型支原体(Mh)的患者48例,占总数的3.48%;Uu与Mh混合感染的患者544例,占总数的39.44%。抗生素药敏试验结果表明,敏感率较高的抗生素为以下三种:多西环素,敏感率为92.75%、米诺环素,敏感率为91.37%、交沙霉素,敏感率为90.79%。结论:对疑似泌尿生殖系统感染的患者进行支原体培养和药敏试验,观察其药物敏感性,有利于临床选用敏感的药物来进行治疗。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of mycoplasma infection in the female reproductive tract and drug sensitivity in this area, and to provide data support for the rational use of antibiotics in clinics. Methods: From May 2014 to April 2015, 3189 patients with suspected genitourinary tract infection in our hospital were selected for mycoplasma culture, identification and drug susceptibility testing. Using Excel table for data analysis. Results: Of the 3189 suspected genitourinary infections, 1379 patients were detected with mycoplasma, with a total detection rate of 43.24%. Among them, 787 cases were infected with Uu, accounting for 57.07% of the total, 48 cases were infected with Mycoplasma hominis (Mh), accounting for 3.48% of the total; 544 patients were infected with Uu and Mh, 39.44%. The results of antibiotic susceptibility test showed that the antibiotics with higher sensitivity rate were the following three kinds: doxycycline, the sensitivity rate was 92.75%, minocycline, the sensitivity rate was 91.37%, josamycin, the sensitivity rate was 90.79% . CONCLUSIONS: Mycoplasma culture and drug susceptibility tests in patients with suspected genitourinary infections are observed, and its drug sensitivity is observed. It is helpful for clinical use of sensitive drugs for treatment.