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马克思和恩格斯在创立历史唯物主义哲学的过程中,对人和自然的关系和人类生产的可持续发展问题已作出较系统的论述。他们提出了自然、人和社会作为一个整体的思想,并依据人与自然的相互制约提出了可持续发展的必然性思想,揭示出资本主义生活方式是不可持续发展的社会根源,提出实现可持续发展的社会条件和主要途径。
In the process of establishing the historical materialism philosophy, Marx and Engels have made a more systematic exposition of the relationship between man and nature and the sustainable development of human production. They put forward the thoughts of nature, people and society as a whole, put forward the necessity of sustainable development based on the mutual restraint between man and nature, revealed that the capitalist way of life is the social root cause of unsustainable development, and proposed the realization of sustainable development The social conditions and the main ways.