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目的：了解大连汉族学生体围及体围／身高指数的生长发育规律。方法：采用邵象清的人体测量方法，调查了大连市区 ７～１７岁的 １２０３（男 ５９４，女 ６０９）名学生的体围和体围／身高指数并研讨了其性差和地区差。结果：（１）体围和体围／身高指数总体随年龄的增加而增长。（２）男女性胸围、最小腰围、臀围、上臂围和大腿最大围的平均年增长值分别为 ２． ４９和 ２． ３２、１． ８３和 １． ８０、２． ８８和 ２． ８９、０． ８９和 ０． ７９、１． ４８和 １． ５２ ｃｍ。（３）男女性胸围、最小腰围、臀围、上臂围和大腿最大围的生长发育高峰年龄分别为１２．５４和１１．３３、１２．４９和１２．０８、１２．５８和１２．０６、１０．５０和１５．１４、１０．４２和１２．２４岁。结论：体围及体围／身高指数存在性差和地区差，其生长发育有随年龄增加而增长的规律性。
Objective: To understand the growth and development of body mass and body circumference / body height index of Han students in Dalian. Methods: Body size and body circumference / body height index of 1203 (male 594, female 609) aged 7-17 years old in Dalian city were investigated by using human body measurement method of Shao Xiangqing. Results: (1) Body circumference and body circumference / height index generally increased with age. (2) The average annual growth rates of bust, minimum waistline, hip circumference, upper arm circumference and maximum thigh circumference for both men and women were 2. 49 and 2. 32,1. 83 and 1. 80,2. 88 and 2. 89,0. 89 and 0. 79,1. 48 and 1. 52 cm. (3) The peak growth and developmental age of bust, minimum waist circumference, hip circumference, upper arm circumference and maximum thigh circumference of men and women were 12.54 and 11.33, 12.49 and 12.08, 12.58 and 12.06 respectively, 10.50 and 15.14, 10.42 and 12.24 years old. CONCLUSION: The body circumference, body circumference / body height index are poorly represented and the area is poor. The growth and development of the body circumference increases with age.