目的了解桐庐县托幼机构消毒工作现状,以提高托幼机构卫生管理水平。方法对2008年-2013年桐庐县托幼机构消毒质量进行现场抽样和监测。结果连续6年共监测3 762份(合格率86.04%),各年间合格率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.24,P<0.05);不同样品合格率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=165.77,P<0.05),从高到低为餐饮具、物体表面、空气、工作人员手,其中玩具与物体表面合格率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.32,P<0.05);不同区域和单位性质托幼机构合格率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.37,P<0.05;χ2=5.64,P<0.05),城区高于乡镇,公立高于私立。结论消毒质量逐年提高,但工作人员手、空气和玩具消毒质量状况较低,乡镇私立托幼机构消毒质量总体较低,应引起管理部门重视。 Objective To understand the status of disinfection work in kindergartens and nurseries in Tonglu County so as to improve the hygiene management level of nurseries and kindergartens. Methods On-the-spot sampling and monitoring of the disinfection quality of nurseries in Tonglu County from 2008 to 2013 were conducted. Results A total of 3 762 samples (86.04% pass rate) were monitored for 6 consecutive years. There was significant difference in passing rate between years (χ2 = 39.24, P <0.05). There was significant difference in passing rate among different samples (χ2 = 165.77 (Χ2 = 12.32, P <0.05). There were significant differences in the passing rate of toys and objects between the tableware and the table The qualification rate of kindergartens and nurses was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.37, P <0.05; χ2 = 5.64, P <0.05). The urban area was higher than that of the township and the public was higher than the private ones. Conclusion The quality of disinfection increased year by year, but the staff, air and toys disinfection quality is low, the quality of disinfection of private nurseries in the township overall low, should cause management attention.