Effect of vaginal speculum lubrication on cervical cytology and discomfort during smear examination

来源 :World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:apap4444
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
AIM: To evaluate the role of lubricant gel in the cytology of a Pap smear and whether it results in an improvement in the discomfort experienced by women while undergoing Pap smear screening.METHODS: A total of 151 women were analyzed in the study. After screening for inclusion criteria, a Pap smear was taken with no lubricant in all the women and the discomfort experienced was rated on a visual analogue scale. The women underwent a second Pap smear on the next visit using a lubricant gel and were again rated on a visual analogue scale for the discomfort felt. The pathologist was blinded to the fact of whether the lubricating gel was used.RESULTS: The number of unsatisfactory smears in the no gel group was 3 vs 5 in the gel group, P < 0.05. However, a significant difference(P = 0.00) was observed in the visual analogue pain score in both groups, suggesting that application of lubricant gel over the speculum improves the pain experienced by women. CONCLUSION: Using a small amount of lubricant overthe speculum does not impair cervical cytology but significantly improves the discomfort experienced by women while undergoing a Pap smear. AIM: To evaluate the role of lubricant gel in the cytology of a Pap smear and whether it results in an improvement in the discomfort experienced by women while undergoing Pap smear screening. METHODS: A total of 151 women were analyzed in the study. for inclusion criteria, a Pap smear was taken with no lubricant in all the women and the discomfort experienced was rated on a visual analogue scale. The women underwent a second Pap smear on the next visit using a lubricant gel and were again rated on a visual analogue scale for the discomfort felt. The pathologist was blinded to the fact of either the lubricating gel was used .RESULTS: The number of unsatisfactory smears in the no gel group was 3 vs 5 in the gel group, P <0.05. However, a Significant difference (P = 0.00) was observed in the visual analogue pain score in both groups, suggesting that application of lubricant gel over the speculum improves the pain experienced by women. CONCLUSION: Using a small amount of lub ricant overthe speculum does not impair cervical cytology but significantly improves the discomfort experienced by women while undergoing a Pap smear.
其他文献
百合花姿雅致,花色鲜艳,芳香浓郁,是盆栽、切花和点缀庭院的名贵花卉。全世界切花百合年销量数以亿计,我国近几年的需求量也急剧上升。然而无论是作盆栽、切花还是园林中应用
在进行材料艺术实验时,同样的材料在不同的作品中有着不同的精神内涵。通过对装置作品《呼吸》创作过程的关注,研究材料在此设计中,材料的物理属性所能够传达的表情和设计主
2011年可以说是中国公路客运的安全年,更是中国校车安全备受社会公众关注的一年。上至国家领导,下到每一个普通家庭,校车安全牵动着每一个人的心。最近接连发生的校车安全事故,在惨痛的教训面前,我们不禁发问,中国学生的安全上学之路在于何方?  校车安全问题是一个系统问题,它涉及到车辆安全、运营管理、行政立法、监督管理等多个方面。在校车运营体系中,选用什么样的校车车型无疑是我们需要重点解决的问题。2011
揭示浅沟侵蚀过程将加深对陡坡地土壤侵蚀规律的认识,也为侵蚀预报过程模型的建立提供重要的理论依据。本文根据浅沟发育初期的地形特征,通过在室内人工建筑浅沟发育初期的雏
本文利用美洲黑杨苗期及8年和12年的生长数据,对美洲黑杨无性系苗期重要性状的遗传变异及相关进行了研究。 1、方差分析表明美洲黑杨苗期重要性状在无性系间存在显著的遗传
本文调查了内蒙古呼和浩特市及周边11个苗圃和林场1-4年生油松(Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr.)苗的外生菌根情况,描述了油松外生的菌根形态和解剖结构特征,估算了810株油松苗菌
随着工农业的快速发展,氮沉降问题也呈现了迅猛增加的趋势。毛竹是我国重要的经济生态竹种,水分和氮素对其生长有重要的影响。本试验以一年生毛竹实生苗为研究对象,通过设置水分
悬铃木(Platanus acerifolia)为世界著名的行道树和庭荫树,素有“行道树之王”的美称。但每年冬芽萌发,老果脱落,新花、新果生长之际,老果脱落产生的绒毛,新生的雄花序散落的大量
该研究以松落针病病原菌散斑壳Lophodermium.spp为对象,对四川省10县6市的松树林区进行了深入细致地调查,并按照Minter(1981)的分类标准,对不同地区、不同松树(云南松、华山
一、烦心事rn巧凤从地里回来,看见丈夫皱着眉,眯着眼,独自斜躺在外屋炕上咳咳地长吁短叹,身上的棉军大衣也没脱,大脸儿红得跟紫茄子似的,像是与人吵了架,不由心里咯噔了一下.
期刊