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目的了解大学生生活事件、孤独感与自杀意念的关系,为预防大学生自杀的干预工作提供参考。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对陕西省某大学的506名学生采用自杀意念自评量表(SSIOS)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、孤独感自评量表(UCLA)进行问卷调查。结果大学生自杀意念发生率为9.9%,95.5%的大学生存在不同程度的孤独感,其中高度孤独的学生占49.8%,中度孤独的学生占45.7%,低孤独感的学生仅占4.5%;大学生孤独感在性别(χ2=8.561,P<0.01)、以及与父与母关系(χ2=7.927和6.508,P<0.05)3个人口变量上差异有统计学意义。回归分析显示,孤独感和应激生活事件是自杀意念的危险因素。结论大学生自杀意念受孤独感和应激生活事件的影响。
Objective To understand the relationship between college students’ life events, loneliness and suicidal ideation and to provide reference for the prevention of suicide among college students. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to survey 506 students in a university in Shaanxi Province using the SSIOS, ASLEC and UCLA questionnaires . Results The incidence of suicide ideation among college students was 9.9%. 95.5% of college students had different degrees of loneliness, of which 49.8% were highly lonely, 45.7% were moderately lonely, and only 4.5% were students with low loneliness. Loneliness had significant differences among the three sexes (χ2 = 8.561, P <0.01) and the relationship between the father and mother (χ2 = 7.927 and 6.508, P <0.05). Regression analysis showed that loneliness and stressful life events were risk factors for suicidal ideation. Conclusion College students’ suicidal ideation is influenced by loneliness and stressful life events.