论文部分内容阅读
撒拉族主要聚居在青海省循化撒拉族自治县、化隆回族自治县和甘肃省积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县。其余散居在青海省西宁市、甘肃省夏河县、新疆维吾尔自治区的伊宁县、乌鲁木齐市等地。根据2000年第五次全国人口普查统计,撒拉族人口为104503人,为国家重点扶持的人口较少民族之一。撒拉族使用撒拉语,属阿尔泰语系突厥语族西匈语支,通用汉文。部分撒拉族人兼通汉语或藏语。
Salar mainly live in Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Hualong Hui Autonomous County, Qinghai Province and the Baoshi Mountain Baosha Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County, Gansu Province. The rest scattered in Xining City, Qinghai Province, Xiahe County, Gansu Province, Yining County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi and other places. According to the statistics of the fifth national census in 2000, the Salar population is 104,503, making it one of the less populous nationalities with a major support from the state. Sala people use Salar language, belonging to the Altaic language Turkic languages West Branch, Universal Chinese. Some Salars are both Chinese or Tibetan.