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随着印第安子女在白人开办的学校里接受教育,美国印第安土著作家产生,开始用外来文字传承自己优秀的传统文学。詹姆斯·韦尔奇是杰出的美国印第安作家,是美国“印第安文艺复兴”的代表人物之一。本文旨在以他的第一部小说《血中冬季》为例,从印第安典仪、印第安宇宙观和印第安口头文学三个角度出发阐述韦尔奇在文学创作方面对印第安传统回归的继承与发展。
As Indian children were educated in white-run schools, Native American Indian writers began to use foreign words to convey their own fine traditional literature. James Welch is an outstanding American Indian writer and one of the representatives of the American “Indian Renaissance”. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate Welch’s inheritance and development of the traditional Indian reversion in literary creation from the perspectives of Indian instruments, Indian cosmology and Indian oral literature, taking his first novel Blood in the Winter as an example.