梅毒在我国再度流行已有10余年,其发病率逐年上升,神经梅毒也开始出现[1]。因此我们有必要对神经梅毒的诊断与治疗重新认识。现对卫生部北京医院2003年8月~2004年8月诊治的3例神经梅毒的临床资料报道如下,并复习文献,对该病的临床特点、早期诊断进行讨论。1临床资料1·1病例1, Syphilis has re-epidemic in our country more than 10 years, the incidence increased year by year, neurosyphilis also began to appear [1]. Therefore, we need to re-recognize the diagnosis and treatment of neurosyphilis. The clinical data of 3 cases of neurosyphilis diagnosed and treated by the Beijing Hospital of Ministry of Public Health from August 2003 to August 2004 are reported as follows and the literature is reviewed to discuss the clinical features and early diagnosis of the disease. 1 clinical data 1.1 cases 1,