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印度是当今金砖国家之一,也是世界上发展最快的国家之一。但印度的贫富分化、种姓制度等问题尤为尖锐。本文从新古典经济增长理论的三个维度分析印度的要素禀赋以及生产效率提升的可能性,认为印度有可能成为世界五大经济体之一。
India is one of today’s BRIC countries and one of the fastest growing countries in the world. However, the issue of India’s polarization between rich and poor and caste system is particularly acute. This paper analyzes the factor endowments in India and the possibility of improving production efficiency from the three dimensions of neoclassical economic growth theory. It thinks that India may become one of the five largest economies in the world.