一个国家能源战略的制定依赖于该国的自然资源条件、社会经济状况以及世界能源贸易格局等因素。从经济发展程度看，能源大体可分为发达国家的能源战略和发展中国家的能源战略；从能源进出口看，又可分为资源供应国的能源战略和消费国的能源战略。资源供应国的能源战略多以鼓励 The formulation of a national energy strategy depends on such factors as the country’s natural resource conditions, socio-economic conditions and the world energy trade pattern. From the perspective of economic development, energy can be roughly divided into the energy strategy of developed countries and the energy strategy of developing countries. From the perspective of energy import and export, energy can be divided into the energy strategy of resource suppliers and the energy strategy of consuming countries. The energy strategy of resource suppliers is much to encourage