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记者:今年是“十一五”规划的开局之年,陕西林业在过去“十五”期间取得了哪些成就,还存在着什么问题? 张社年:“十五”期间是建国50多年来陕西省林业投资最大、发展最快、效果最好的时期之一。可以从以下六个方面加以说明:造林绿化步伐加快;重点工程成效显著;资源管理不断加强; 野生动植物得到有效保护;支撑保障能力不断提高;林业产业有了新的发展。我省林业日前面临的问题也很多,主要有:一是资源总量不足,分布不均,质量不高,林分结构不合理。森林的生态功能脆弱,水土流失、土地荒漠化和湿地退化等问题还比较严重;资源利用率低,林产品供给能力低,难以满足经济社会快速发展需要。二是林业改革滞后。林业体制不顺、机制不活、责权不清的问题十分突出,特别是市场意识不强,产权改革不到位,现代林业产权制
Reporter: This year is the first year of the 11th Five-Year Plan. What achievements have Shaanxi Forestry made during the past 10th Five-Year Plan? What is the problem? Zhang Shenian: During the period of the 10th Five-Year Plan, forestry One of the periods of greatest investment, fastest growing and best results. The following six aspects can be explained: faster pace of afforestation, significant achievements in key projects, continuous improvement of resources management, effective protection of wild animals and plants, continuous support for supporting capacity, and new developments in forestry industry. Forestry forestry in our province has many problems before it. The main problems are as follows: First, the total amount of resources is insufficient, the distribution is uneven, the quality is not high, and the stand structure is not reasonable. The ecological functions of the forest are fragile, and soil erosion, land desertification and wetland degradation are still serious problems. The low resource utilization rate and the low forest product supply capacity make it difficult to meet the needs of rapid economic and social development. Second, the forestry reform lags behind. The problem of unsmooth forestry system, inactivation of the mechanism and unclear responsibilities and responsibilities is particularly prominent. In particular, market awareness is not strong, property right reform is not in place, and modern forestry property rights