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《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,最初只称为《诗》,或《三百篇》,春秋时期被儒家学者尊奉为经,以后称为《诗经》,一直沿袭至今。书中收入了上起西周初年(公元前11世纪)下至春秋中叶(公元前6世纪)约500年间的诗歌,保存到现在的作品共305篇。这些诗按乐调分为《风》、《雅》、《颂》三大类。《诗经》中除了“颂诗”可能是专门制作的外,风诗和雅诗则是通过“采诗”和“献诗”、“陈诗”集中起来的。《诗经》的成集到底是谁完成的呢?这个问题涉及到“孔子删诗”说。
The Book of Songs is one of the earliest collections of poetry in our country. It was originally called as “the poem” or “three hundred articles”. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was enshrined by the Confucian scholars and later called the “Book of Songs”. The book contains about 500 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC) to the middle of the Spring and Autumn (6th century BC), with a total of 305 works preserved to date. These poems by music are divided into “wind”, “elegant”, “ode” three categories. In the Book of Songs, except for “Ode to Poetry” which may be specially made, the poem and elegant poem are collected through “Poem Collection” and “Poem Collection” and “Chen Poetry”. Who completed the “Book of Songs”? This question relates to “Confucius delete poetry,” said.