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病毒性感冒按理讲,可以用抗病毒药物来治疗,但因现有的抗病毒药物疗效均不十分肯定,都有一定的副作用,况且病毒性感冒具有自限性,若无并发症,5～7天便可自愈。因此,抗病毒药物对感冒的治疗价值不大。至于抗生素,对病毒性感冒非但无效,反而会引起一些副作用。当然,如果感冒后继发细菌感染,如扁桃体炎、气管炎、肺炎等,血常规检测自细胞总数及中性分类都明显升高的,则可酌情选用抗生素。
Viral influenza, according to the theory, can be treated with antiviral drugs, but because of the existing anti-viral drugs are not very sure efficacy, have some side effects, Moreover, the virus has a self-limiting influenza, if no complications, 5 ~ 7 days can be self-healing. Therefore, antiviral drugs for the treatment of cold is of little value. As for antibiotics, the virus is not only invalid, but will cause some side effects. Of course, if the secondary bacterial infection after a cold, such as tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, blood test since the total number of cells and the neutral classification were significantly increased, then the appropriate use of antibiotics.