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通过Iwao回归测定,枣步曲幼虫的空间分布为奈曼-A型分布或波松—二项分布,分布的基本成分为致密的个体群,个体群间及个体群内的分布均为随机分布,个体群的面积小于或等于1株树。对于估值抽样提出了两种方案,即整株抽样和层抽样,前者以随机抽样和棋盘式抽样为优,并给出了理论抽样公式,后者以最下层抽样代替整株抽样估计种群密度,可以提高抽样效率,降低抽样费用,且估计精度能达到科研与生产的要求,最后给出了Iwao序贯抽样决策模型。
According to the Iwao regression analysis, the spatial distribution of jujube-type larvae is Neyman-A type or Poisson-binomial distribution. The distribution of the juvenile juvenile larvae is a dense population. The distribution within the individual groups and the individual groups are randomly distributed, The area of an individual group is less than or equal to 1 tree. Two methods are proposed for valuation sampling, that is, whole plant sampling and layer sampling. The former is based on random sampling and checkerboard sampling, and the theoretical sampling formula is given. The latter uses the lowest sampling instead of whole sampling to estimate the population density , Can improve the sampling efficiency, reduce the sampling cost, and the estimation accuracy can reach the requirements of scientific research and production. Finally, Iwao sequential sampling decision model is given.