前言姜家梁新石器时代墓地位于河北省阳原县东城镇西水地村东的一个山丘顶部,南临桑干河,高出河床30多米。墓地周围受地表泾流冲蚀严重,文化遗存也受到一定程度的破坏。该遗址地层堆积非常简单,在耕土之下即显露出墓穴或房址,填土均为黑灰色五花土。墓葬和房子直接建于更新世灰绿色泥河湾层之上。所发现的70座墓葬分布井然有序,大致为东西向呈6排展布,墓向基本一致,均朝北略偏西。墓葬之间无相互打破关系。从墓葬的分布规律、形制、葬式和随葬器物可知,这批墓葬的文化性质较独特,具有浓郁的地方色彩,其文化面貌和邻近的蔚县三关遗址第三期遗存关系较密切。其主要 Preface Jiang Jialiang Neolithic cemetery is located in the east of Yangshuo County, Hebei Province, east of the West Village on the top of a hill, south of Sanggan River, more than 30 meters above the riverbed. Surrounding the cemetery was severely eroded by surface currents and the cultural relics were also damaged to some extent. The site of the accumulation of layers is very simple, under the tilling that is revealed in the grave or house, filling are dark gray flowers. Tombs and houses were built directly over the Pleistocene gray-green mud-nook bay. The found 70 tombs were arranged in an orderly manner, roughly 6 rows arranged east-west, and the tombs were basically the same. There is no mutual break between the tombs. According to the distribution rules, shapes, burials and buried objects of the tombs, the cultural characteristics of these tombs are rather unique and have rich local colors. Their cultural features are closely related to the remains of the third phase of the neighboring Sanwei Site of Wei County. Its main