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叙事视角是现代小说中较常使用的写作技巧,同时也是叙事学界的研究热点。然而,在阿瑟·黑利的小说《讹诈》中,作者一方面采用了传统小说的惯用视角——全知视角,同时灵活穿插了人物有限视角以及多重式人物视角以塑造人物特点,从而展现人物的社会阶层和性格特点,突显其创作意图。对此文的叙事视角进行详细分析,试图指出不同的叙事视角对人物性格塑造以及作者主旨阐述所起的作用。
The narrative perspective is the more commonly used writing technique in modern novels, and is also the hot spot in narratology. However, in Arthur Haley’s novel “Blackmail”, the author, on the one hand, adopts the traditional perspective of traditional novels-omniscience perspective, at the same time flexibly interludes the limited perspective of characters and the multi-type perspectives of characters to shape the characters so as to show the characters Social class and personality traits, highlighting their creative intent. This thesis makes a detailed analysis of the narrative perspective of this article and tries to point out the function of different narrative perspectives on how to shape the character and the purpose of the author.