培养具有创新精神和实践能力的人才,是素质教育的重点和目标。高中思想政治课在培养学生素质方面担负着艰巨的任务。全面推进素质教育必须实现由重知识传授到重能力培养的转变。其中,培养学生的批判性思维能力,对于实现高中思想政治课的教学过程从知到信、从信到行的转化,具有 Cultivating talents with innovative spirit and practical ability is the focus and goal of quality education. The high school ideological and political class shoulders arduous tasks in cultivating the quality of students. To promote quality education in an all-round way, it is necessary to change from focusing knowledge transfer to cultivating ability. Among them, cultivating students’ critical thinking skills has the potential to transform the teaching process of high school ideological and political classes from knowledge to faith and from faith to practice.