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目的了解龙岩市2013年法定传染病流行态势,掌握传染病的流行特点和影响因素,为制定传染病防控对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对传染病报告信息管理系统中法定报告的2013年龙岩市传染病进行分类统计分析。结果 2013年龙岩市7个县(市、区)共报告乙丙类传染病20种14 918例,发病率581.51/10万,死亡率0.51/10万。无甲类传染病报告,报告乙类传染病5 734例,占38.44%,丙类传染病9 184例,占61.56%。报告发病数居前五位的病种为手足口病5 805例(38.91%)、其他感染性腹泻病2 800例(18.77%)、肝炎2 524例(16.92%)、梅毒1 300例(8.71%)、肺结核1 005例(6.74%)。结论龙岩市法定传染病的发病存在病种、发病率、死亡率、时间分布、地域分布、年龄、职业等差别;手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、乙肝、梅毒、肺结核、淋病、流行性腮腺炎等传染病的防控是今后工作重点,应根据不同传染病发病、传播特点采取有针对性的防控措施,来降低发病(死亡)率,减少社会损失。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in 2013 in Longyan City and to grasp the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of infectious diseases so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to classify and analyze the statutory infectious diseases in Longyan city in 2013 reported by the infectious disease reporting information management system. Results In 2013, a total of 14 918 cases of 20 categories of B and C infectious diseases were reported in 7 counties (cities and districts) in Longyan City. The incidence rate was 581.51 / 100,000 and the death rate was 0.51 / 100,000. There were 5,734 cases of Category B infectious diseases, accounting for 38.44%, and 9,184 cases of Category C infectious diseases, accounting for 61.56% of the total cases. Among the top five reported cases, 5,805 (38.91%) were HFMD, 2,800 (18.77%) were other infectious diarrheas, 2 524 (16.92%) were hepatitis, 1,300 were syphilis (8.71 %), 1 005 cases of tuberculosis (6.74%). Conclusion The prevalence of legal infectious diseases in Longyan is different from that of other infectious diarrheal diseases, including hepatitis B, syphilis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, epidemic, incidence, mortality, time distribution, geographical distribution, age and occupation Mumps and other infectious diseases prevention and control is the focus of the future work, should be based on the characteristics of different infectious diseases, transmission characteristics to take targeted prevention and control measures to reduce morbidity (death) rate and reduce social losses.