《1844年经济学、哲学手稿》虽然不是一部系统完成的著作,但在马克思主义哲学史上占有非常重要的地位。《手稿》包含着非常丰富的内容和深刻的思想。主要是马克思以“异化劳动”概念为基础,去说明各种现象,包括人的本质、人与自然的关系、异化劳动和私有财产的关系,以及对黑格尔辩证法和一般哲学的批判。因而在对《手稿》内容进行讲述的基础上,集中对异化劳动和私有财产的关系以及马克思对黑格尔辩证法哲学的批判进行自己的理解和评价。 Although the book of economics and philosophy of 1844 is not a systematic work, it occupies a very important position in the history of Marxist philosophy. Manuscript contains very rich content and profound thought. Mainly on the basis of Marx’s concept of “alienation of labor”, Marx expounds various phenomena, including the nature of man, the relationship between man and nature, the relationship between alienated labor and private property, and the critique of Hegel’s dialectics and general philosophy . Therefore, on the basis of narrating the content of “Manuscripts”, it focuses on the relationship between alienated labor and private property and Marx’s own understanding and evaluation of Hegel’s dialectic philosophy.