新世纪对教育提出了新的要求,如何培养学生自主学习、自我探索和创新的能力,成为学校教育的重大课题。主要提出了建立平等民主的师生关系,提高自主学习能力,分析了敢于质疑是学生探究的前提,提出了在积极参与中提高自主学习能力的做法,让学生成为课堂的主人。 The new century has put forward new requirements on education. How to cultivate students’ ability of self-learning, self-exploration and innovation has become a major issue in school education. Mainly put forward the establishment of equal and democratic relationship between teachers and students to improve the ability of independent study, analysis of the courage to question is the premise of student inquiry, put forward in the active participation in improving the ability of independent learning approach to enable students to become the masters of the classroom.