藏文书法有着悠久的历史。早在3000多年前,藏族社会已有了文字,最早的藏文叫达斯奔益。在它的基础上雍仲本教的创始人丹巴辛绕时期出现了大玛尔文和小玛尔文,还产生了天成文和斯益文(见图一)。那时已有了书法艺术,并产生了艺术流派。公元七世纪中叶,吐蕃英主松赞干布的名臣吞米桑布扎以玛尔文为蓝本,并参照古印度的古巴达文创制现行的藏文,并确定了乌金(楷书体)和乌梅(行书体)两大书体。在吐蕃王朝时期,先后产生了八大乌金体。吞米桑布扎创制的乌金体叫蟾蜍体。其后陆续出现了列砖体、串珠体、稞体、腾狮体、雄鸡体、鱼跃体和蜣螂体等。乌梅体则产生了丹体和黎体两大流派。此外,在吐蕃第三十五代赞普赤德松赞时期出现了独特的密文体、伏藏体、幻妙体等专门用于书写密宗内容或用于伏藏的书体。字体多达40余种。赤德松赞时期的高僧努·桑杰益西也独创了一种新书体。 Tibetan calligraphy has a long history. As early as 3000 years ago, the Tibetan community had written the text, the earliest Tibetan is Dasi Benyi. On the basis of it, Danmarchin, the founder of Yongzhong’s teachings, appeared around the time of the Great Malvern and also produced Tianchengwen and Siyiwen (see figure 1). There was already a calligraphy art and a genre of art. In the middle of the seventh century AD, the eminent minister of Tubo King Songtsan Gombak, Swami Sambuza, modeled on Malvern and established the existing Tibetan language in reference to the Cuban Daven of ancient India and established Ujin (scripture) and Ebony (line book) two books. In the Tubo Dynasty, has produced eight big black body. Swallow meters Sa Buza create black body called toad body. Then came the brick body, beaded body, body, Teng lion body, rooster body, diving body and dung beetle and so on. Ebony body has produced Dan and Li two genres. In addition, during the thirty-fifth generation of Prachuap Khiri Khan Songzan period of Tubo, there appeared unique booklets, such as dense ciphertext, volcano, magical body and the like, which were specially used for writing the contents of the patriarchal clan or for storing volts. Fonts up to more than 40 species. The great monk Nusa Sanjay Ki-sidhi of Chi-Chi-Sung period also invented a new kind of book.