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1762年,清朝设置管理新疆地区的最高长官,全称总统伊犁等处将军,简称伊犁将军,驻扎伊犁城。伊犁将军多由清朝满族权贵或亲信大臣担任,而且具有统率新疆各地的军队,节制地方官吏,督办新疆事务等一切军民事务。作为统一国家的封疆大吏,它的设置,对抗击外国侵略,保卫祖国边疆起到了一定的积极作用。
In 1762, the Qing Dynasty set up the highest executive in Xinjiang governor, the full name of the general Ili, president and other generals, referred to as Ili General, stationed in Yili City. General Yili and more by the Qing Dynasty Manchu elite or cronies minister, but also with the command of the armed forces throughout Xinjiang, restraint of local officials, supervision of all affairs of the military and civil affairs in Xinjiang. As a frontier government official in the reunification of the country, its establishment has played a positive role in fighting against foreign aggression and defending the borderland of the motherland.