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从已经和将要遭遇的生态危机出发,本文着重思考的是:(1)人在经济上的恶噬性,乃诱发生态危机的因由之一;(2)人在文化上的自大性,乃诱发生态危机的因由之二;(3)人在政治上的贪权性,乃诱发生态危机的因由之三。从避免大的危机着想,必须重塑社会与人的文明理念:既要占有自然,又要补偿自然;坚持占有与补偿同一的原则,推动知识经济彻底转变到生态经济的发展轨道上来,在根治人的社会劣根性的基础上,整合历史的物质文明、精神文明和制度文明之结果,以开启一个全人类的建设生态文明的新时期。
Starting from the ecological crises that have been and will be encountered, this article focuses on the following: (1) One of the causes of ecocriticism is the economic mischief; (2) cultural self-esteem (2) The causes of ecocrisis are the second of the causes of ecological crisis; (3) The political autopay of people is the third reason that induces the ecological crisis. In order to avoid the great crisis, we must reshape the idea of civilization of society and human beings: we must take possession of nature as well as compensate for nature; insist on the same principle of possession and compensation, and promote the complete transformation of knowledge economy to the development path of ecological economy. People’s social inferiority, based on the integration of historical material civilization, spiritual civilization and the result of institutional civilization in order to open a whole mankind to build a new era of ecological civilization.