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人类在20世纪60年代制造出第一台机器人,那是一台液压驱动机器人,近几十年来全世界机器人的研制发展日新月异。人类发明机器人是为了大规模扩大制造业生产,为了提高产品的质量,为了解脱人在危险甚至有辐射的外部环境里工作,为了代替人们繁重、枯燥、重复的体力劳动。科学家事先编制好各种程序,让机器人工作服从人的指挥,同时通过高科技的人工智能技术给机器人的行为制定原则规范。计算机、人工智能、仿生学、控制论、机械学、信息和传感技术等各个学科的科学家们,为打造更高级更实用的机器人,沟通、协作、努力,取得了令人惊叹的成绩。
Humans made their first robot in the 1960s, a hydraulically-driven robot that has developed rapidly in recent decades worldwide. Human beings invented robots to expand manufacturing production on a large scale, to improve the quality of products, to relieve people of being exposed to dangerous and even radiating external environments, and to replace heavy, boring and repetitive manual labor. Scientists pre-programmed a variety of procedures so that the work of the robot obey the command of people, at the same time through the high-tech artificial intelligence technology to the behavior of the robot to develop principles and norms. Scientists in various disciplines such as computer science, artificial intelligence, bionics, cybernetics, mechanics, information and sensing technology have made amazing achievements in building more advanced and practical robotics, communication, collaboration and hard work.