按古典文献的说法,夏王朝是中国最早的王朝,是破坏了原始民主制的世袭“家天下”的开端。一般认为,夏王朝始建于公元前二十一世纪,“夏商周断代工程”把夏王朝建立的年代估定为公元前2070年左右。但文献中的这些记述,却不易与具体的考古学现象相对应。公元前三千纪后半,即考古学上的龙山时代晚期,各人类群团“逐鹿中原”的趋势愈益白热化。在所谓的 According to the classical literature, the Xia Dynasty was the earliest dynasty in China and was the beginning of the hereditary “home world” which undermined the primitive democracy. Generally believed that the Xia Dynasty was founded in the 21st century BC, “Xia Shang and Zhou dynasties project ” to the establishment of the Xia Dynasty was estimated around 2070 BC. However, these descriptions in the literature do not easily correspond to specific archeological phenomena. The second half of the third millennium BC, the late archaeological Longshan era, the human groups “deer Central Plains ” increasingly white-hot trend. In the so-called