文体学是连接语言学和文学批评的桥梁,是运用语言学的理论和方法研究文学语篇的一种途径。作为一门既古老而又年轻的学科,文体学是从两千多年前的西方古典修辞学发展而来,在当今文体学研究有了突飞猛进的发展,并且呈现出和过去截然不同的面貌,特别是现代语言学的飞速发展,大大促进了文体学的发展,20世纪初,人们开始用语言学的理论和分析 Stylistics is a bridge linking linguistics with literary criticism and is a way of using linguistic theories and methods to study literary texts. As an ancient and young subject, stylistics developed from the classical Western rhetoric more than two thousand years ago. With the rapid development of contemporary stylistics, it shows a totally different appearance from the past. In particular, the rapid development of modern linguistics has greatly promoted the development of stylistics. At the beginning of the 20th century, people began to use linguistic theory and analysis