近年来,北京历史文化名城保护工作从多领域多层次积极推进,北京市在深挖文化内涵、丰富保护途径和手段的基础上更加注重提升名城保护的社会效益,加强与民众的互动,努力营造名城保护社会舆论氛围,取得了良好的效果。但是,当前仍面临着保护体制机制有待完善、传统文化商业开发气息过于浓重、公共舆论中“文保热”的兴起与实际保护工作的缺位形成反差等现实问题和挑战。我们需要对以往北京历史文化名城保护实践进行梳理和 In recent years, Beijing’s protection of historical and cultural cities has been actively promoted from multiple levels and at multiple levels. Based on the excavation of cultural connotations and abundant protection ways and means, Beijing pays more attention to improving the social benefits of the protection of famous cities, strengthening interaction with the public and striving to create Famous city to protect the atmosphere of public opinion, and achieved good results. However, the current realities and challenges such as the need to improve the system and mechanism of protection, the excessive concentration of traditional culture and business development, and the rise of public protection in public opinion and the absence of actual protection work are still facing practical problems and challenges. We need to sort out the past practice of protecting historical and cultural cities in Beijing