素质教育要求我们不仅关心学生的认知发展，更关注学生生命的质量；要把学生视为鲜活的“生命体”，而非简单的“认知体”。 要做到关爱生命、以人为本、着眼发展，让课堂焕发生命的活力，就必须把学习主体、学习主人应该拥有的权利还给孩子们。 自主学习的权利 以“学生为主、 Quality education requires that we not only care about the cognitive development of students, but also pay more attention to the quality of students’ life. Students should be regarded as living “living bodies” instead of simply “cognitive bodies.” To be caring for life, people-oriented, focus on development, make the classroom full of life vitality, we must learn the main body, the owner should have the right to return the children. The right to self-study to "students,