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由于科学技术的飞速发展,个人行使著作权或邻接权在许多情况下变得非常困难,采用集体管理制度成为唯一可行的解决办法。著作权集体管理肇始于法国的著作权管理,具有垄断性和社会公益性。对于作者和著作权集体管理机构的关系,大体有代理关系说和信托关系说这两种观点。而著作权集体管理组织的性质,则有民间组织和半官方组织两种看法。
Due to the rapid development of science and technology, it is very difficult for individuals to exercise their copyright or neighboring rights in many cases. The adoption of a collective management system has become the only viable solution. Collective copyright management originated in France’s copyright management, with monopoly and social welfare. For the author and copyright collective management agencies, there are two kinds of views about agency relationship and trust relationship. The nature of copyright collective management organizations, there are two kinds of views of civil organizations and semi-official organizations.