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在历史化思潮的辐射之下,学界对于包括作家、作品、流派等具体对象的历史化研究正逐步展开,然而仅仅单维度的研究是远远不够的。可以说,研究主体的历史化与研究对象的历史化是同步进行的,二者存在相互确立的重要关联。没有主体的历史化,对象的历史化便无法真正完成。在从事现当代文学研究的著名学者中,王瑶与唐弢是其中具有代表性的典型。他们同为共和国第一批博士生导师,对现代文学史的建构起到了举足轻重的作用。本文以这二位学者作为研究个案,从学风与学派、期刊与学会、政治与学术的关系三个具体角度切入,试图探究现当代文学学者的历史化及其相关路径。
Under the radiation of historical trend of thought, academic research on historical subjects such as writers, works, genres and other specific subjects is gradually carried out. However, the study of only one dimension is far from enough. It can be said that the historical research of the subject and the historical object of the study are carried out simultaneously, the two exist mutually important relationship. Without the historicization of the subject, the historicization of the object can not be truly accomplished. Among the famous scholars engaged in the study of modern and contemporary literature, Wang Yao and Tang Tao are the representative ones. As the first doctoral supervisors in the Republic, they played a decisive role in the construction of the history of modern literature. Taking the two scholars as a case study, this article attempts to probe into the historicization of contemporary and contemporary literary scholars and their related paths through three specific perspectives: style of study and school, periodicals and learning, and the relationship between politics and scholarship.