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人类社会经历了一系列社会经济形式:自然经济形式、商品经济形式、市场经济形式,部分国家还实行过计划经济形式。一切经济形成都具有二重性。社会主义市场经济形式同样具有二重性,它在价值规律和竞争规律的支配下,既有增强经济发展动力、活力和提高效率等有利于生产力发展的积极一面;又有微观上的唯利是图和宏观上的无政府状态等不利于生产力发展的消极一面。市场经济的二重性是不能分割也无法取舍的。我们只能进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制,通过宏观调控,扬其长,避其短,力争全面、协调、可持续发展。
Human society has undergone a series of social and economic forms: the natural economy, the commodity economy and the market economy. Some countries have also implemented the planned economy. All economic formation is dualistic. The socialist market economy has the same duality. Under the control of the law of value and competition, it has the positive side of boosting the development of productive forces such as boosting economic development momentum, vitality and efficiency. On the other hand, Anarchy is not conducive to the negative aspects of the development of productive forces. The duality of the market economy can not be divided nor can not be chosen. We can only further improve the socialist market economic system, promote macroeconomic regulation and control, boost our long-term efforts, avoid shortcomings and strive for comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.