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本文收集了近10年来的有关文献。文中着重指出,随着角膜接触镜的普遍应用,感染性角膜炎也明显增多,其中以绿逐杆菌性和棘阿米巴性居多。新的抗病毒药——三氟嘧啶和无环鸟苷对单疱性角膜炎的疗效较好。泪点内置入塞子和泪小管内注入胶原为干眼综合征的新疗法,滴用的人工泪液中不宜含防腐剂,后者可致药物性角膜炎。角膜移植术的热点集中于角膜保存的新方法、人工晶体性大泡性角膜病变的穿透性角膜移植,植片的排斥反应和移植术后散光的预防。放射性角膜切开、表层角膜镜片和散光性角膜切开等手术的研究取得了新进展,并逐步发展为一种专门的屈光性角膜手术。
This article collected the relevant literature in the past 10 years. In the paper stressed that with the widespread application of contact lenses, keratitis infections also increased significantly, which green bacilli and Acanthamoeba sexual. New antiviral drugs - trifluoropyrimidine and acyclovir for the treatment of unilateral keratitis better. Tears built-in punctate and canalicular injection of collagen into the dry eye syndrome new treatment, drops of artificial tears should not contain preservatives, the latter can cause drug-induced keratitis. The focus of keratoplasty focuses on new methods of corneal preservation, penetrating keratoplasty of artificial lens-associated bullous keratopathy, rejection of implants and prevention of post-transplant astigmatism. Radiation corneal incision, surface corneal lens and astigmatism corneal incision and other surgical research has made new progress, and gradually developed into a special refractive corneal surgery.